Atlas Macro

Markets

AI and the Economy

How artificial intelligence is changing markets and the wider economy, from automated analysis and trading to its possible effect on productivity and growth.

Key points

  • Computer-driven (algorithmic) trading already accounts for most US share trading; AI is being added to it.
  • If AI raises productivity, the economy can grow faster without extra inflation.
  • The size and timing of any productivity boost are uncertain; past technologies took years to show up in the data.

In history

From 2023, enthusiasm about AI drove a large share of US stock market gains, concentrated in a handful of very large technology companies, alongside a surge in spending on data centres.

Related terms