Key points
- Signals possible rate cuts or bond buying (QE).
- Has generally supported share and bond prices.
- Tends to weaken the currency.
Example
A central banker saying "we may cut rates if inflation keeps falling" is dovish; bond yields and the dollar typically fall in response.
In history
In January 2019 the Fed signalled it would pause its rate rises. The S&P 500 rose about 29% over 2019.
Related terms