Key points
- Benchmark for US equity market performance.
- Heavily weighted toward technology sector.
- Used in most passive index funds.
Example
If SPX drops 5% while VIX rises 10 points and HY spreads widen 75 bps, risk-off sentiment is broad-based across assets.
In history
The S&P 500 fell ~34% peak-to-trough in Feb–Mar 2020, then doubled off the lows by late 2021 before another ~25% drawdown in 2022.
Related terms